Many different skin issues exist in the world today. Ranging in severity and various causes, some conditions affect the skin and other parts of the body. Individuals with skin issues often face unseen challenges that lurk beneath the surface. Therefore, managing the complicated nature of skin conditions sometimes requires a collaboration of healthcare providers. Together, they can address the physical, emotional, and social impacts and ensure the overall health of each patient.

Function and Appearance

The skin is a living organism and the body’s largest organ. The skin is also the protective barrier that covers our body and gives rise to our hair, nails, and sweat glands. Also, our sense of touch (hot, cold, and pressure) comes from the skin. Protecting virtually all of our organs, it functions in cooling us in the heat and keeping us warm when we get cold. Your skin is also the most visible of all our organs and is an essential player in viewing ourselves.

Dermatologists specialize in skin and the conditions that may affect it. A few of the most common skin issues are:

• Acne
• Atopic Dermatitis – Eczema
• Hives
• Sunburn
• Rosacea

When the Mind and Skin Interact

Skin issues can have powerful effects on the mind, especially severe ones. Some skin conditions can also worsen in the presence of specific emotional states. In more advanced cases, treating the skin condition and addressing its emotional impacts may be necessary. Psychodermatology involves the interaction between the mind and the skin. There are three categories of psychodermatologic disorders:

• Psychophysiological disorders
  • React to emotional states such as stress.
• Primary psychiatric disorders
  • Psychiatric conditions that result in skin manifestations like trichotillomania.
• Secondary psychiatric disorders
  • Associated with disfiguring skin conditions resulting in psychological problems such as low self-esteem, depression, and social phobia.

Options for Treating Skin Issues

Most skin disorders are treatable, are managed in varying ways. However, most conditions may reappear due to specific triggers, such as stress or illness. Lifestyle changes in addition to your doctor’s treatment plan may help reduce flare-ups. Common therapies include:

• Topical– Medicated creams and ointments
• Oral-Antibiotics and prescription medications
• Injections– Biologics, steroid, or vitamin injections

Clinical research is vital to adequately cover the complexities of the numerous disorders of the skin in existence. As we learn more about these conditions, improved ways to diagnose, treat, and prevent them can be designed. To learn more about the dermatology studies enrolling here at ActivMed Practices & Research, visit our Portsmouth, NH website, or Beverly, MA.

References:

https://www.drugs.com/slideshow/most-common-skin-conditions-1086

https://www.aafp.org/afp/2001/1201/p1873.html